Penny Stock Fraud

Varnavides Law > Investment Products > Penny Stock Fraud

Have you suffered financial losses from penny stock fraud? Investors often become victims of manipulative schemes orchestrated by unscrupulous brokers or promoters. At Varnavides Law, PC, we serve as your dedicated advocate in securities litigation and investment fraud cases, drawing on extensive expertise to pursue recovery on your behalf.

Headquartered in Los Angeles, California, our firm represents investors nationwide. We provide precise, insightful guidance to navigate complex proceedings, leveraging our proven experience in California and New York courts to challenge misconduct in arbitration and litigation.

Penny stock fraud happens when low-priced stocks are manipulated to trick investors. These schemes can wipe out savings quickly.

As a trusted penny stock fraud attorney, Gary Varnavides investigates claims, holds wrongdoers accountable, and pursues recovery. Whether it’s a pump-and-dump scheme or unsuitable advice from your broker, we are here to help.

Below, we outline the nature of penny stock fraud, its mechanisms, and potential avenues for investor recourse.

What Are Penny Stocks?

Penny stocks are shares of small companies that usually trade for less than $5 each. They are also called microcap stocks because the companies have a market value under $100 million.

Unlike big stocks on exchanges like the NYSE or NASDAQ, penny stocks trade over-the-counter (OTC).

These stocks appeal to some investors because they seem cheap and promise big gains. But they come with high risks. Penny stocks often lack public information, making it hard to check a company’s health. They don’t have to file detailed reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) like larger firms do. This lack of transparency opens the door to fraud.

Many penny stock companies are new or struggling. They might not have real products or profits. Investors can lose everything if the stock crashes.

Brokers are obligated to provide risk disclosures and obtain written acknowledgment from investors. Unfortunately, some disregard these requirements to secure rapid commissions.

At Varnavides Law, we see how these features make penny stocks prime for scams. If a broker pushed penny stocks without explaining the dangers, you might have a claim for unsuitable investments.

Common Types of Penny Stock Fraud

Fraudsters employ various manipulative tactics in penny stocks. Here are the most common ones we handle as investment fraud attorneys.

Pump and Dump Schemes

This is the classic penny stock scam. Fraudsters buy cheap shares, then “pump” the price with false hype. They spread lies through emails, social media, fake news, or cold calls.

Claims like “This stock will triple soon!” draw in buyers, driving up the price.

Once the price peaks, the scammers “dump” their shares for big profits. The stock then crashes, leaving other investors with worthless shares.

Chop Stocking

In chop stocking, brokers buy penny stocks at a discount, then sell them to clients at inflated prices. They pocket the markup without telling you. These stocks often have little value or liquidity, meaning you can’t sell them easily. Brokers might claim they’re “hot tips,” but they’re just lining their pockets.

This violates fiduciary duties—brokers must act in your best interest. If your broker did this, we can file claims for breach of duty or fraud.

Unsuitable Recommendations

Brokers sometimes push penny stocks on investors who can’t afford the risk, like retirees or those with low-risk goals. FINRA rules require suitable advice based on your age, finances, and goals. If penny stocks were too risky for you, that’s grounds for a claim.

Other frauds include insider trading or fake companies. In all cases, the goal is to trick you into buying while insiders profit.

Signs You May Be a Victim of Penny Stock Fraud

Spotting fraud early can save your money. Here are red flags we’ve seen in many cases:

  • Unsolicited Advice: You get calls or emails pushing a “can’t-miss” microcap or penny stock from someone you don’t know.
  • High-Pressure Sales: Promoters urge you to buy now, claiming the deal won’t last.
  • Guaranteed Returns: Beware of promises of assured profits, as no investment—particularly penny stocks—can guarantee your returns.
  • Lack of Information: You can’t find reliable data on the company, or what you find seems fake.
  • Sudden Price Spikes: The stock jumps without real news, then drops fast.
  • Broker Conflicts: Your broker earns big commissions from penny stocks but downplays risks.
  • Account Losses: You lose money quickly after buying, and the broker avoids your questions.

If these sound familiar, contact our penny stock fraud attorney right away. Time limits apply to claims, so act fast.

Your Legal Rights and Options as an Investor

As an investor, you have rights under federal and state laws. The SEC and FINRA oversee brokers and can investigate complaints.

But to recover money, you often need private action like arbitration or court.

We can file FINRA arbitration claims—the most common path for broker disputes. It’s faster and cheaper than court. Or, if needed, we pursue lawsuits for securities fraud or breach of contract.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you need help, get in touch with us.

How Varnavides Law Can Help You Recover

At Varnavides Law, PC, we focus on victims. Gary Varnavides, our founder, has deep experience in securities law, plus business savvy from his entrepreneurial background. We review your account statements, broker communications, and stock history to build a strong case.

Our process is simple:

  • Free Consultation: We listen to your story and assess your claim at no cost.
  • Investigation: We dig into the fraud, often with experts.
  • Negotiation or Arbitration: We seek settlements first, but fight in arbitration if needed.
  • Recovery: We pursue compensation diligently, enforcing awards to vindicate your interests.

Our legal services are designed to give investors peace of mind. We handle the legal and financial complexities so you can focus on moving forward. Whether your case involves a dishonest broker, misleading promotions, or unsuitable investment advice, we tailor our approach to your unique situation.

Why Choose Penny Stock Fraud Attorney Varnavides for Your Case?

Many firms handle fraud, but we stand out with our client-first approach. We’re not a big impersonal firm; we give personal attention. Our track record includes successful recoveries in investment fraud cases. Clients praise our dedication and clear communication.

We understand the stress of financial loss. That’s why we keep things straightforward—no jargon, just results. Based in Los Angeles, we serve California, New York, and beyond.

Contact Varnavides Law Today

If you suspect you’ve been a victim of penny stock fraud, don’t wait. Time limits may apply to your claim, and acting quickly can improve your chances of recovery.

Call us now to schedule a free consultation and discuss your case directly with attorney Gary Varnavides. Or fill out our online contact form, and we’ll get back to you promptly.

Let us help you take the first step toward recovering your losses and moving forward with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Penny Stock Fraud

What is the difference between penny stocks and microcap stocks?

Penny stocks refer to shares under $5, while microcap stocks are from small companies with low market value. They overlap a lot, and both are prone to fraud due to low regulation.

How do I know if my broker committed penny stock fraud?

Indicators may include recommendations mismatched to your risk profile or undisclosed risks. An attorney can review your documents for potential violations.

Can I recover money lost in a pump and dump scheme?

We pursue strategies to seek recovery of your losses, without guarantees. Many victims recover through FINRA claims.

What should I do if I suspect penny stock fraud?

Investors suspecting fraud may consider ceasing transactions, preserving records, and consulting a securities law professional. Reporting to regulators like the SEC or FINRA can also be an initial step, though private legal action is often essential for pursuing recovery.